Fall Gardening in Florida

Ahhh relief. The cool fall weather has finally set in in North Florida. Average temperatures are now a perfect 74 degrees with lows and the 50s. November is our driest month as well with only 2 inches of rain on average. There are a number of potential gardening projects you can still begin at this time of year.

If you're up for a vegetable garden there's still time. This is one of the best times of year to give it a show. A cool-weather vegetable garden (or a container garden) with Lettuce, Kale, Broccoli, Spinach, Cauliflower, Celery, Onions, Carrots and
Strawberries will do well during November. Transplant seedlings to get yields as soon as possible. You can try planting from seed but don't expect a yield for 60 days which puts us into winter with a chance of frost or freeze. Some of these plants such as Kale and Broccoli will survive a frost while others may not.

If you're feeling adventurous try some less popular vegetables for Fall. Esoteric options include mustard greens, arugula, brussel sprouts, turnips, and radishes. Arugula is great in salads (in moderation) and on burgers or pizza. Sprouts get very large so give them lots of space.

How about some fresh herbs? Parsley, sage, rosemary, and thyme (perennials) ... these and other annuals such as basil, cilantro (coriander), dill and fennel will also do well in the cool season. The perennials are hardy and will survive the winter outdoors though you may want to plant all herbs in pots to move them inside as needed.

For your flower gardens, there are a few things you can do during these lovely Fall days. Plant a tree, a camellia or some bulbs such as agapanthus which are popular in many neighborhoods. Gainesville has a camellia society that can offer advice and by the way has a show every year at Kanapha Gardens. This year the show is in January.  

Be sure to water all newly established plants at least weekly as November is a dry month. Soil preparation is also important to be successful whether planting vegetables, flowers or shrubs. IFAS offers soil testing services for $10 for specifics but in general amending with manure or other compost will improve your garden's chances for success.

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